Federal Debt Analysis

A Third Debt Crisis?     No one Pays the Federal Debt    

21st Century Could Be Different        A Little Economic History

Related Sites     Deficits      Inflation      Unemployment     See 2024-25 Economy      5/12/25

 

A  Third Debt Crisis?
2025 to be Growth Without Excess Borrowing

 

No-one Pays the Federal Debt

Through the 20th Century,
No-one Has Paid the Federal Debt,
Modern Fiscal Policy Rolled it Forward

Federal Debt had little effect on Mom and Dad who died in their late 80's.
Their Four Children, now all in their 80's, didn't have been little efected.
If politicians let the Fed Res roll debt forward slowly,
my brothers 8 kids, now in their 50's, will not be effected.

We Just Grow it into Insignificance

 

US Has Grown Out of Debt Before

 

 21st Century Could Be Differents
Interest Expense Could be High

The real interest expense on the net federal debt
driven by
rising interest rates and
 increasing debt levels is expected to be
$881 billion

Market Issues of April 11, 2025
raised the interest expense stakes
 in Trump's poker game with the US/World economy.

So Trump held rather than raise and Xi began an Asian tour.

 

A Little Economic History

Two Kinds of Federal Debt
1. Bonds/Notes pay interest to owners. 
2. Dollars pay no interest.
Transactions only occur in dollars, which the FED prints as needed.
Fed can print dollars, give to treasury to spend, all with no interest.

 

The hitch: If we have a big deficit in 2025-6,
the Fed Res may not be able to easily roll debt forward debt.
without paying high Interest rates.
This is new ground for the FED because interest rates ate much higher.

See 2024 Deficit Analysis or  Candidate Tax Positions

 

 

 

Debt Cost Were Low

 

US Federal Debt Began With War

 

FDR Used Debt to Feed People

 

Republicans Cut Taxes

 

Source The Long Story of U.S. Debt, From 1790 to 2011

 

Excess Money Printing Could Cause
Inflation Leading to Higher Interest Rates/Cost

 

They did it again for Covid Shutdown

 

Debt Cost Are Low

 
 

 

 
 

See  Should the Federal Debt be Paid  Please Share!
 

 
   

E. Recessions Also Caused Deficits and
Nominal Growth Historically Cured Deficit

Image result for Federal Debt graphs

 

Is Trump's Unorthodox Tax Cut an Exception
In an Already Expanding Economy
Really High Nominal Growth Will Be Needed

 

I . Who Finances Deficit Rollovers?

Is Foreigners US Debt Ownership a Problem?
U.S. Buys Cars, Wine, Electronics ...
Foreigners Get $ and Buy U.S. Treasuries
Japan Tried to Buy US Assets, Paid Way Too Much, and Stopped.
So U.S. Get Good Stuff at Low Prices,
Foreigners Mostly U.S. Government IOU's
 

 
End of
Fiscal Year
US Gross Debt as % of GDP Question Answer
1940 52.4 No One
1950 94.1
1960 56.1
1970 37.6
1980 33.3 No One
1990 55.9
2000 58 TBD
2010 86.5
2020 120